要解決沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組尾氣排放執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的爭議性問題,我們要明確沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組的工作原理?由于沼氣發(fā)電項(xiàng)目兼具社會(huì)效益與經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,利用沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組發(fā)電并網(wǎng),一般采用單機(jī)功率較小的往復(fù)式燃?xì)鈨?nèi)燃機(jī)組發(fā)電技術(shù),通過沼氣在氣缸內(nèi)燃燒,帶動(dòng)活塞運(yùn)動(dòng),產(chǎn)生動(dòng)力,再帶動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)電。
To address the controversial issue of implementing emission standards for biogas generator sets, we first need to clarify the working principle of biogas generator sets? Due to the social and economic benefits of biogas power generation projects, the use of biogas power generation units for grid connection generally adopts reciprocating gas internal combustion unit power generation technology with smaller single unit power. Through the combustion of biogas in the cylinder, the piston movement is driven to generate power, which then drives the generator to operate and generate electricity.
燃?xì)鈨?nèi)燃機(jī)組發(fā)電技術(shù)具有如下特點(diǎn):
The gas internal combustion unit power generation technology has the following characteristics:
①單位千瓦建站投資少,2500~3500元/kW;投資回報(bào)率高:45%~80%;運(yùn)行成本低:0.1~0.12元/kWh。
① Low investment per kilowatt for station construction, ranging from 2500 to 3500 yuan/kW; High investment return rate: 45%~80%; Low operating cost: 0.1-0.12 yuan/kWh.
②燃?xì)鈨?nèi)燃機(jī)機(jī)組配套設(shè)備簡單,電站可移動(dòng)性強(qiáng)。
② The supporting equipment of the gas internal combustion engine unit is simple, and the power station has strong mobility.
③機(jī)組單機(jī)功率范圍:4kW~2000kW,可以單臺(tái)工作,也可多臺(tái)并網(wǎng),建站靈活。
③ The single unit power range of the unit is 4kW~2000kW, which can operate as a single unit or connect multiple units to the grid, making station construction flexible.
④電站自耗電少,不超過發(fā)電量的2%。
④ The self consumption of the power station is low, not exceeding 2% of the power generation.
⑤燃?xì)鈨?nèi)燃及采用熱電冷聯(lián)供,機(jī)組熱效率可達(dá)80%。
⑤ Gas internal combustion and the use of combined heat, power, and cooling can achieve a thermal efficiency of up to 80% for the unit.
⑥對(duì)沼氣氣源條件要求較低。
⑥ Low requirements for biogas source conditions.
目前各地環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)和環(huán)保驗(yàn)收的排放指標(biāo)主要是SO2和NOx各地執(zhí)行的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要有以下幾個(gè):
At present, the emission indicators for environmental impact assessment and environmental acceptance in various regions mainly include SO2 and NOx. The standards implemented in various regions mainly include the following:
①《鍋爐大氣污染排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》
① Emission Standard for Air Pollution from Boilers
②《火電廠大氣污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(GB 13223—
② Emission Standards for Air Pollutants from Thermal Power Plants (GB 13223-
③《車用點(diǎn)燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)及裝用點(diǎn)燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)汽車排放污染物排放限值及測量方法》(GB 14762-2002)第二階段與《車用壓燃式、氣體燃料點(diǎn)燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)與汽車排氣污染物排放限值及測量方法(Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ階段)》
③ The second stage of GB 14762-2002 "Limits and Measurement Methods for Pollutant Emissions from Automotive Positive Ignition Engines and Vehicles Equipped with Positive Ignition Engines" and "Limits and Measurement Methods for Pollutant Emissions from Automotive Compression Ignition and Gas Fuel Positive Ignition Engines and Vehicles (China III, IV, V stages)
④《大功率沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組》
④ High power biogas generator set
⑤《大氣污染物綜合排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(GB 16297-。
⑤ Comprehensive Emission Standards for Air Pollutants (GB 16297-).
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