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生活垃圾熱解氣化發(fā)電系統(tǒng)特點(diǎn)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-04-24 發(fā)布人:中拓 發(fā)布來(lái)源:http://icea.com.cn/
特能生活垃圾熱解氣化發(fā)電系統(tǒng)的基本原理是把生活垃圾等經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)處理后經(jīng)氣化爐轉(zhuǎn)化為可燃?xì)?,再利用可燃?xì)庾鳛槿細(xì)忮仩t的燃料,生產(chǎn)蒸汽后,蒸汽推動(dòng)汽輪機(jī)工作產(chǎn)生電能。它能解決日益嚴(yán)重的城市生活垃圾無(wú)法有效無(wú)害化、減量化處理的問(wèn)題,所以是垃圾處理較有效較潔凈的利用方法之一。
The basic principle of the special energy household waste pyrolysis gasification power generation system is to convert household waste and other waste into combustible gas through a gasification furnace after pre-treatment, and then use combustible gas as fuel for gas boilers. After producing steam, the steam drives the steam turbine to work and generate electricity. It can solve the increasingly serious problem of ineffective harmless and reduced treatment of urban household waste, making it one of the more effective and clean utilization methods for waste treatment.
一階段垃圾預(yù)處理
Stage 1 Garbage Pretreatment
垃圾預(yù)處理主要設(shè)備包括:輸送帶、分選設(shè)備等。整個(gè)工藝流程為:垃圾經(jīng)過(guò)人工,去除一些大物件(進(jìn)一步破碎后用于熱解氣化)、可回收物品、有害物品等;再經(jīng)過(guò)滾筒篩設(shè)備分選,得到可用于熱解氣化的可燃物(紙制品、木制品、園林修剪枝丫、紡織物、無(wú)害塑料等)。有機(jī)垃圾可用作沼氣或者堆肥處理,金屬、玻璃等可回收垃圾可回收處理。
熱解氣發(fā)電機(jī)組
The main equipment for garbage pretreatment includes conveyor belts, sorting equipment, etc. The entire process flow is as follows: the garbage is manually removed from some large objects (further crushed for pyrolysis and gasification), recyclable items, harmful substances, etc; After being sorted by a drum screen equipment, combustible materials (paper products, wood products, garden pruning branches, textiles, harmless plastics, etc.) that can be used for pyrolysis and gasification are obtained. Organic waste can be used for biogas or composting treatment, while recyclable waste such as metal and glass can be recycled for treatment.
二階段氣化發(fā)電
Two-stage gasification power generation
氣化發(fā)電系統(tǒng)的主要設(shè)備包括:加料與送料設(shè)備、氣化爐、燃?xì)忮仩t、汽輪機(jī)、煙氣處理系統(tǒng)等。整個(gè)工藝流程基本分為:預(yù)處理的垃圾進(jìn)入氣化爐熱解氣化,固體燃料轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭扇細(xì)怏w;可燃?xì)怏w作為燃?xì)忮仩t燃料,生產(chǎn)蒸汽;蒸汽推動(dòng)汽輪機(jī)穩(wěn)定工作輸出電能;鍋爐煙氣經(jīng)過(guò)凈化后排放。
The main equipment of the gasification power generation system includes: feeding and feeding equipment, gasification furnace, gas boiler, steam turbine, flue gas treatment system, etc. The entire process is basically divided into: the pre-treated waste enters the gasification furnace for pyrolysis and gasification, and the solid fuel is converted into combustible gas; Combustible gas is used as fuel for gas boilers to produce steam; Steam drives the stable operation of the steam turbine to output electrical energy; The boiler flue gas is discharged after purification.
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