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目前市面上燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組的介質(zhì)有哪些區(qū)別?

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-01-25 發(fā)布人:中拓 發(fā)布來源:http://icea.com.cn/

1、天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組:是以天然氣為燃料的發(fā)電機(jī)組。天然氣的主要可燃成份為甲烷CH4甲烷濃度一般為70%-97%天然氣主要產(chǎn)自天然氣井或石油伴生氣經(jīng)過輕烴回收后的工藝尾氣。天然氣發(fā)電機(jī)組主要用于有天然氣資源的氣田、輕烴回收企業(yè)及天然氣管線沿途可獲得天然氣使用權(quán)的企業(yè)。

1. Natural gas generator set: It is a generator set that uses natural gas as fuel. The main combustible component of natural gas is methane CH4, with a methane concentration of generally 70% -97%. Natural gas is mainly produced from natural gas wells or the process exhaust gas of petroleum associated gas after light hydrocarbon recovery. Natural gas generators are mainly used in gas fields with natural gas resources, light hydrocarbon recovery enterprises, and enterprises that can obtain natural gas usage rights along natural gas pipelines.

2、石油伴生氣發(fā)電機(jī)組是:以石油伴生氣為燃料的發(fā)電機(jī)組。石油伴生氣的主要可燃成份為CH4、C2H6、C3H8、C4H10等以甲烷CH4為主要成份其含量一般在80%左右石油伴生氣產(chǎn)自油井因此石油伴生氣發(fā)電機(jī)組主要用于有石油伴生氣的油田。

2. Petroleum associated gas generator set is a generator set that uses petroleum associated gas as fuel. The main combustible components of petroleum associated gas are CH4, C2H6, C3H8, C4H10, etc., with methane CH4 as the main component. Its content is generally around 80%. Petroleum associated gas is produced from oil wells. Therefore, petroleum associated gas generator sets are mainly used in oil fields with petroleum associated gas.

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3、發(fā)生爐煤氣發(fā)電機(jī)組:是以發(fā)生爐煤氣為燃料的發(fā)電機(jī)組。發(fā)生爐煤氣是炭和水蒸氣在少氧的爐膛中經(jīng)氧化還原反應(yīng)所得發(fā)生爐煤氣的主要可燃成份為CO、H2另外有少量的甲烷CH4等,其中CO含量一般在25%-35%左右H2含量一般在6%-10%左右CH4含量一般在2%-6%左右CnHm含量一般在0.5%-3%左右一般在發(fā)生爐煤氣中含有大量的硫、苯、奈、焦油、水份和一定的灰份硫、苯、奈、焦油、水份和灰份對(duì)燃?xì)獍l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)行極為不利發(fā)生爐煤氣進(jìn)入燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組前必須進(jìn)行預(yù)處理。

3. Generator gas generator set: It is a generator set that uses generator gas as fuel. Producer gas is produced by the oxidation-reduction reaction of carbon and water vapor in a low oxygen furnace. The main combustible components of producer gas are CO, H2, and a small amount of methane, CH4, etc. The CO content is generally around 25% -35%, H2 content is generally around 6% -10%, CH4 content is generally around 2% -6%, and CnHm content is generally around 0.5% -3%. In addition, producer gas contains a large amount of sulfur, benzene, naphthalene, tar, water, and a certain amount of ash Benzene, naphthalene, tar, water, and ash are extremely detrimental to the operation of gas engines. Pre treatment is necessary before the furnace gas enters the gas generator set.

4、液化石油氣發(fā)電機(jī)組:是以液化石油氣為燃料的發(fā)電機(jī)組。液化石油氣的主要成份為丙烷C3H8和丁烷C4H10液化石油氣主要產(chǎn)自輕烴回收企業(yè)由于液化石油氣便于儲(chǔ)運(yùn)因此液化石油氣發(fā)電機(jī)組可廣泛地用于氣源價(jià)格較便宜的地區(qū)。

4. Liquefied petroleum gas generator set: It is a generator set that uses liquefied petroleum gas as fuel. The main components of liquefied petroleum gas are propane C3H8 and butane C4H10. Liquefied petroleum gas is mainly produced by light hydrocarbon recovery enterprises. Due to the ease of storage and transportation of liquefied petroleum gas, liquefied petroleum gas generator sets can be widely used in areas with cheaper gas source prices.

5、高爐煤氣發(fā)電機(jī)組利用煉鋼廠和煉鐵廠的焦化氣、 高爐煤氣和轉(zhuǎn)爐煤氣經(jīng)過除塵、脫硫和脫焦油處理凈化處理后通入高爐煤氣發(fā)電機(jī)組燃燒做功發(fā)電。

5. The blast furnace gas generator set utilizes coking gas, blast furnace gas, and converter gas from steelmaking and ironmaking plants, which are purified through dust removal, desulfurization, and tar removal treatment before being fed into the blast furnace gas generator set for combustion and power generation.

6、煤層氣瓦斯氣發(fā)電機(jī)組,是以瓦斯氣為燃料的發(fā)電機(jī)組。瓦斯氣的主要成份為甲烷CH4瓦斯氣源于煤田一般有兩種獲取方式一是地面鉆采二是煤礦坑道抽排。地面鉆采的瓦斯氣其中甲烷含量較高一般CH4含量為60%-95%也稱之為煤層氣煤礦坑道抽排的瓦斯氣其中甲烷含量較低主要是甲烷與空氣的混合物CH4含量一般為5%-50%瓦斯氣發(fā)電機(jī)組主要用于大、中、小型煤礦和煤氣田。

6. Coalbed methane gas generator set is a generator set that uses methane gas as fuel. The main component of gas is methane CH4. There are generally two ways to obtain gas from coal fields: surface drilling and extraction, and coal mine tunnel drainage. The methane content in the gas extracted from ground drilling is generally high, with a CH4 content of 60% -95%, also known as coalbed methane. The methane content in the gas extracted from coal mine tunnels is mainly a mixture of methane and air, with a CH4 content of 5% -50%. Gas generators are mainly used in large, medium, and small coal mines and gas fields.

7、沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組,是以沼氣為燃料的發(fā)電機(jī)組。沼氣的主要可燃成份為甲烷CH4甲烷濃度一般為40%-65%沼氣是生物質(zhì)經(jīng)厭氧發(fā)酵產(chǎn)生的其主要原料為牲畜糞便、垃圾、污水、植物、動(dòng)物脂肪和蛋白等有機(jī)物。沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組主要用于養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)、垃圾填埋場(chǎng)、污水處理廠、食品廠、酒廠、發(fā)酵廠、檸檬酸廠和造紙廠等企業(yè)。

7. A biogas generator set is a generator set that uses biogas as fuel. The main combustible component of biogas is methane CH4, with a methane concentration of generally 40% -65%. Biogas is produced by anaerobic fermentation of biomass, and its main raw materials are organic matter such as livestock manure, garbage, sewage, plants, animal fat, and protein. The biogas generator set is mainly used in enterprises such as aquaculture farms, landfill sites, sewage treatment plants, food factories, distilleries, fermentation plants, citric acid plants, and paper mills.

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