The principle of coal-fired power generation includes three main processes: combustion, steam circulation, and power generation. The following is a detailed explanation:

1. 燃燒過(guò)程：燃煤機(jī)組使用煤炭作為燃料，在燃燒過(guò)程中，煤炭在高溫條件下與空氣中的氧氣反應(yīng)，產(chǎn)生高溫燃燒氣體。這個(gè)燃燒過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的高溫氣體包含有大量的熱能。

1. Combustion process: Coal fired units use coal as fuel. In the combustion process, coal reacts with oxygen in the air at high temperature to produce high-temperature combustion gas. The high-temperature gas generated during this combustion process contains a large amount of thermal energy.

2. 蒸汽循環(huán)過(guò)程：在燃燒后產(chǎn)生的高溫氣體通過(guò)鍋爐，將其中的熱能轉(zhuǎn)移到水中，使得水被加熱并轉(zhuǎn)化為蒸汽。蒸汽通過(guò)高壓管道輸送到蒸汽渦輪上。

2. Steam cycle process: The high-temperature gas generated after combustion passes through the boiler, transferring the heat energy from it to water, causing the water to be heated and converted into steam. Steam is transported to the steam turbine through high-pressure pipelines.

3. 發(fā)電過(guò)程：蒸汽渦輪接收到高溫高壓的蒸汽后開始旋轉(zhuǎn)，通過(guò)與發(fā)電機(jī)相連的軸組轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)。發(fā)電機(jī)中的轉(zhuǎn)子在磁場(chǎng)的作用下，產(chǎn)生電流，從而將熱能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。后，電能通過(guò)變壓器升壓后，進(jìn)入電網(wǎng)供應(yīng)給用戶。

3. Power generation process: After receiving high-temperature and high-pressure steam, the steam turbine starts to rotate and rotates the generator through a shaft set connected to the generator. The rotor in the generator generates current under the action of a magnetic field, thereby converting thermal energy into electrical energy. Finally, the electrical energy is boosted through a transformer and supplied to the user through the power grid.

總結(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)，燃煤機(jī)組發(fā)電原理就是利用燃燒煤炭產(chǎn)生高溫氣體，將其中的熱能轉(zhuǎn)移到水中，使得水轉(zhuǎn)化為蒸汽，再通過(guò)蒸汽渦輪帶動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，終將熱能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能供應(yīng)給用戶。

In summary, the principle of coal-fired power generation is to use the combustion of coal to generate high-temperature gas, transfer the heat energy from it to water, convert the water into steam, and then drive the generator to rotate through a steam turbine, ultimately converting the heat energy into electrical energy and supplying it to users.

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